Makna Kesejahteraan Anak dalam Perspektif Pengalaman Subjektif : Studi Kualitatif pada Konteks Keluarga Modern
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53398/arraihanah.v6i1.1104Keywords:
Kesejahteraan Anak Usia Dini; Kesejahteraan Subjektif; Keluarga Modern; Studi Literatur;Abstract
Early childhood well-being is becoming increasingly relevant amidst changing dynamics of modern families. Although objective indicators such as education and health show improvement, these do not fully reflect children's subjective experiences in everyday life. This study aims to examine the meaning of child well-being from the perspective of subjective experiences in the context of modern families. The method used was a qualitative literature review of articles, books, and research reports from 2020–2025, analyzed using thematic analysis. The results indicate that child well-being is primarily defined through emotional experiences, such as feeling loved, cared for, and closeness to parents. Meanwhile, technology plays a dual role, either supporting or diminishing the quality of interactions, depending on parental support. These findings underscore the importance of subjective perspectives in understanding child well-being and the need for more responsive parenting
References
Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Ben-Arieh, A., Casas, F., Frønes, I., & Korbin, J. E. (2020). Multifaceted concept of child well-being. In A. Ben-Arieh et al. (Eds.), Handbook of child well-being (pp. 1–27). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93315-6_1
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. Sage Publications.
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2022). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design (Updated ed.). Harvard University Press.
Fattore, T., Mason, J., & Watson, E. (2021). Children’s understandings of well-being: Towards a child standpoint. Children & Society, 35(3), 456–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12422
Gillett-Swan, J., & Sargeant, J. (2020). Wellbeing as a process of accrual: Beyond subjective and objective conceptualisations. Child Indicators Research, 13(4), 1183–1202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-019-09696-4
Hammersley, M. (2022). Literature review and research design: A guide to effective scholarship. Routledge.
Horgan, D., Forde, C., Martin, S., & Parkes, A. (2021). Children's participation and subjective well-being in social policy. Social Inclusion, 9(2), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.3887
James, A., & Prout, A. (2021). Constructing and reconstructing childhood: Contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood (4th ed.). Routledge.
Kutsar, D., & Kurvet-Käosaar, L. (2023). Children's well-being and family relationships in changing societies. Child Indicators Research, 16(2), 587–604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-022-09979-0
Mashford-Scott, A., Church, A., & Tayler, C. (2022). Seeking the children's voice: Understanding children's perspectives on wellbeing. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 47(1), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211056661
Masten, A. S. (2021). Ordinary magic: Resilience in development (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). Measuring what matters for child well-being and policies. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/e82fded1-en
Rees, G., Savahl, S., Lee, B. J., & Casas, F. (2020). Children's views on their lives and well-being in 35 countries: A report on the Children's Worlds project. Child Indicators Research, 13(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-019-09696-8
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
UNICEF. (2021). The state of the world's children 2021: On my mind—Promoting, protecting and caring for children’s mental health. United Nations Children's Fund.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ar-Raihanah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





.png)



