Hubungan Peran Ayah terhadap Kejadian Sibling Rivalry pada Anak Usia 4–6 Tahun di Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53398/arraihanah.v6i2.1260Keywords:
Father’s Role, Sibling Rivalry, Early Childhood, Father Involvement, Correclational StudyAbstract
This study aimed to determine the relationship between father's role and the occurrence of sibling rivalry among children aged 4–6 years in Indihiang District, Tasikmalaya City. A quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 43 fathers with children aged 4–6 years who had younger siblings, recruited through purposive sampling from 10 kindergartens/PAUD/RA in the study area. Father's role was measured using a Likert-scale questionnaire developed from Hart's eight aspects of father involvement (economic provider, friend and playmate, caregiver, teacher and role model, monitor and disciplinarian, protector, advocate, and resource), while sibling rivalry was measured using a Guttman-scale questionnaire based on Kastenbaum's three aspects (conflict, jealousy, and resentment). Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation because the sibling rivalry data were not normally distributed. Results showed that father's role was relatively high (mean = 93.09; median = 95.00; range 67–112) and sibling rivalry was also relatively high (mean = 12.09; median = 13.00; range 4–17), yet no statistically significant correlation was found between the two variables (rs = 0.131; p = 0.402), indicating a very weak and non-significant positive relationship. These findings suggest that sibling rivalry among young children is likely influenced more by other factors, such as maternal involvement, sibling age gap, and differential parental treatment, rather than father's role alone. Fathers are nevertheless encouraged to maintain balanced involvement toward all of their children to help prevent sibling rivalry
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